Standard commercial name of fabrics
There are many name of fabric i.e. are bellow
1. denim
2. cambric
3. drill
4. gabardine
5. poplin
6. jean
7. shirting
8. sheeting
9. suiting
10. voile
11.1.Denim:
A well known basic cotton or blended fabric. It is generally 2/1 or 3/1 warp faced right hand twill. This is very durable most popular all over the world. Now this time all types of fashionable garments are made from denim.mainly used in sportswear and evening wear.The fabric specification of denim= (20 x16 Ne)/ ( 90X60)
11.2.Cambric:
It is very soft weave cotton linen fabric calendared to have a slight luster on the face. Cambric is made in several qualities , the finer converted from closely woven greige lawn and coarser converted from cared yarn print cloth,. The latter sometimes are special finishes to add weight and improve the appearance. It is bleached in the piece and similar to muslin. It is used in aprons, shirts, handkerchiefs, dresses, underwear, linins, church embroidery, table cloths etc.
11.3.Drill:
A strong, warp-faced, cotton twill fabric of medium to heavy weight generally made with coarse carded yarns in in a two up, one down left- hand twill, in a dense construction. Resembles one denim bat the latter is warp faced, right hand twill. Three up one down twill is also called as drill. The fabric specification of denim= (14 x16 tex)/ ( 50X32cm ), (27x46tex)/ (44x32cm), (38x43tex)/(36x20cm) . Used in the greige , bleached, or printed state, for a wide variety of such uses as work cloths, pocketing, shoe-linings, unforms, book bindings,coated fabrics, industrial fabrics, tickings.
11.4.Gabardine:
A tighty woven, warp- faced made with 45 or 63 degree angle twill and given a clear finish. The warp generally employs twic the number of the yarns per inch as thus filling at the diagonal rib or cord is distinct, closely set and raised. Made with carded or combed, single or ply yarns of worsted, cotton, silk, manufactured staple and various combinations in dress and suiting weights. This types of fabrics are mainly used in men’s, women’s, children’s wear, sports wear, suit’s, uniforms riding habits, rain coats, sky wear, fabric shoes.
11.5.poplin :
A durable plain weave fabric having fine cross ribs produced by employing work that are finer then the filling yarns, with about two or three times as many end per inch as picks. It is produced from combination of such types of fibers such as silk, cotton, wool. It is mainly used in women’s wear, sports wear, shirt, pajamas, and decorative fabrics. The specification of a poplin fabric = (14/2 x 60 Ne) / (60 x 14).
11.5.jean:
It is warp-faced fabric. It is also three harness cotton or cotton blend twill fabric. In Jean fabrics generally woven of corded yarns in weights lighter than drill, it has more yarn per inch and finer twill line than drill. Jeans occasionally are made with cotton warp and low-grade wool or Soddy filling. It is used backing of the coated fabrics children’s sports wear, decorative fabrics. The specification of a jeans fabric = (30 x 30 Tex) / (36 x 26 cm).
11.7. Shirting:
A general term for any fabric used for men’s, shirt especially cotton, polyester and cotton goods. Cotton, wool, silk manufactured fibres and various blents may be used for shirting. The specification of a shirting =(33 x 38 Tx) / (18 x 18-28 cm).
11.8 Sheeting:
it made in higher counts for domestic uses such as bed sheets, table sheets and floor sheets. Sheeting is maid in medium and heavy weight in the following classification: coarse, ordinary lightweight, narrow, soft-fillet and wide. It also may from of linen or nylon yarns. It may be needed sheeting fabric which is used in fitted crib and bed sheet. Industrial sheetings are made from cotton yarns. This types of fabric are mainly used in wall cloth, floor covering, rubberized goods, windows shads and furniture covering.
11.9 Suiting:
Suiting is more important types of fabrics that have body and tailor well. It is general term for a draoad. It is used for men’s women’s suits, sports wear and occasionally dressas. Wool manufactured fibres, especially spun types, cotton, linen and other fibres are used either alone or in blends and combination.
11.10 .voile:
a light-weight, sheer fabric with a crisp, wiry hand, made of hard twist yarns in a low count plain with weave. Voile fabric are made from cotton, silk, rayon, acetate and worsted. Voile fabric generally have substantially more twist than warp yarns. It is used in women’s wear as blouses certain and dress etc.
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